Whether, How, and Why Networks Influence Men’s and Women’s Career Success: Review and Research Agenda:

Multi-objective spatial reconstruction of rural settlements considering intervillage social connections

Parental care in early childhood is viewed as one of the most important factors that help foster children’s abilities. Using two nationally representative datasets collected in China, this paper examines the effects of parental absence on the short-term in-school outcomes and long-term educational achievement of left-behind children. The results show that parental absence is negatively associated with the development of left-behind children. Left-behind children have a lower cognitive test score and academic test score, and they are also less likely to attend a college. In particular, a mother’s absence seems to have persistent negative effects on children’s development. Mechanism analyses show that parental absence may result in a less healthy mental status of children and reduce children’s efforts in class. However, we do not find significant evidence that the exposure to left-behind children in class lowers the in-school outcomes of children.

https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/18/6770/pdf

The Effects of Parental Absence on Children Development: Evidence from Left-Behind Children in China.

Population migration and air pollution are inevitable problems in the process of urbanisation. With the continuous advancement of urbanisation, the trends in family migration have become more prominent, and children’s migration with parents has become an important indicator reflecting the speed, structure, and quality of urbanisation. Our analysis relies on data from China Migrants Dynamic Survey to estimate the effect of air pollution on children’s migration with parents. After using the instrumental variables to correct the possible endogeneity, we found that air pollution has a significant negative effect on children’s migration with parents. Through further analysis, air pollution mainly affects migrant children by reducing the settlement intention of the migrants, the house purchase tendency in the influx city, and the income level. After replacing the independent variables, using narrow samples, and considering heterogeneity differences, this paper’s conclusions remain robust. Therefore, in the process of urbanisation development, it is important to coordinate the relationship between the environment and the population, and it has an important significance to delay the demographic dividend recession and promote sustainable economic development in developing countries.

The effect of air pollution on children’s migration with parents: evidence from China

High-speed rails and rural-urban migrants’ wages

Family migration in China: Do migrant children affect parental settlement intention?

Chunchao Wang, Aiping Xiao and Yu Zhou* * Chunchao Wang is a professor of economics at Jinan University. Aiping Xiao is an assistant professor of economics at Guangdong University of Finance Yu Zhou is an assistant professor of economics at Jinan University ↵(Corresponding author: zhouyu23{at}vt.edu) 

Teamwork and Human Capital Development

The externalities of preschool attendees in middle school classes

Institution, Social Identity and Cooperation: Evidence from the One Country, Two System Paradigm

Productivity Loss Amid Invisible Pollution

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