The article reviews research on parental involvement in student homework. It is focused on understanding: why parents become involved in their children's homework; which activities and strategies they employ in the course of involvement; how their homework involvement influences student outcomes; and which student outcomes are influenced by parents' involvement. Findings suggest that parents involve themselves in student homework because they believe that they should be involved, believe that their involvement will make a positive difference, and perceive that their children or children's teachers want their involvement. Parents' involvement activities take many forms, from establishing structures for homework performance to teaching for understanding and developing student learning strategies. Operating largely through modeling, reinforcement, and instruction, parents' homework involvement appears to influence student success insofar as it supports student attributes related to achievement (e.g., attitud...

/pdf/parental-involvement-in-homework-2blnckf8mu.pdf

Parental Involvement in Homework

In individual telephone interviews, 234 low-income African-American, Caucasian, and Latino parents rated the importance of helping their second- and third-grade children in reading, math, and homework and of knowing what their children are learning. Parents reported whether they had taught their child in math and reading and read with their child in the past week. They also answered open-ended questions about the type of help they deemed appropriate. On questionnaires, teachers rated each student's reading and math skills and noted whether they had given a child's parent suggestions for helping with either subject. Findings showed that parents rated the importance of helping their child with academic work very high. Parents of second graders tended to rate the importance of helping higher than did parents of third graders. Similar to past research, ratings varied systematically as a function of parents' perceptions of children's academic performance and as a function of whether teachers had offered sugges...

https://www.jstor.org/stable/info/3202949

Low-Income Parents' Beliefs About their Role in Children's Academic Learning.

181 Positive behavior support (PBS) offers schools a structured approach to address children’s behavior from the individual level to the schoolwide level. Professionals are encouraged to include all relevant stakeholders, especially families, in actively planning, implementing, and evaluating the supports provided (Carr et al., 2002). However, successfully involving families in children’s education is a complex and often difficult task (e.g., Harry, Allen, & McLaughlin, 1995); PBS practitioners can expect family– school collaboration efforts to be similarly challenging. This article reviews some of those challenges briefly, then advocates for ways in which family–school collaboration efforts can complement PBS initiatives in schools.

Family—School Collaboration and Positive Behavior Support

The prevention or reduction of early aggressive and disruptive behavior has important educational and mental health implications. Disruptive behavior problems contribute to loss of instruction time in the classroom, frustration for children and families, and considerable societal burden associated with antisocial acts, including delinquency and harm to others, making them a significant public health burden. Research indicates that both school and family factors contribute to behavior problems in children. Based on this knowledge, we describe the integration of two evidence-based interventions, Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS; intervention targeting the school environment) and The Family Check-Up (FCU; intervention targeting the family context). Both interventions use a three-tier public health approach to providing supports to children. This article proposes combining PBIS with the FCU in an effort to improve and alter existing service delivery systems to prevent behavior problems in young children across both the school and family contexts. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Combining school and family interventions for the prevention and early intervention of disruptive behavior problems in children: A public health perspective

Home-school communication is one of the most traditional and vital forms of parent involvement but it is often poorly implemented. According to Epstein's model of parent involvement, home-school communication should be two-way communication and reflect a co-equal partnership between families and schools. In this article we examine school practices of home-school communication in South African primary schools using quantitative data derived from a survey of primary schools and qualitative data derived from interviews held with a small sample of primary school principals who also participated in the survey. The aims in this research endeavour were twofold: to explore the nature, frequency and effectiveness of home-school communication practices, and to make recommendations how home-school communication can be improved to facilitate better home-school partnerships.

/pdf/home-school-communication-in-south-african-primary-schools-4rbkrkr7j3.pdf

Home-school communication in South African primary schools

How School-to-Home Communications Influence Parent Beliefs and Perceptions.

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How School-to-Home Communications Influence Parent Beliefs and Perceptions.