Biosorption characterization of herbicides, 2,4-D and atrazine, and two chlorophenols on fungal mycelium

Reuse of biologically regenerated activated carbon for phenol removal

Halogenated organics are among the most commonly‐encountered anthropogenic compounds accumulating in the environment. These compounds have many behavioral characteristics in common. Many are carcinogenic; many are toxic; almost all resist biodegradation; all undergo bioconcentration and concentration in sediments. One group of halogenated materials, the halogenated phenols, interact with microbial cell tissue and higher‐life forms in a way not seen with the other compounds in this broad category. That is, they will uncouple oxidative phosphorylation, the energy transfer process which permits the accumulation of the energy of substrate oxidation as adenosine triphosphate which is subsequently used in synthesis. The present study reports on laboratory work which serves to quantify the various results of energy uncoupling. These are an increase in oxygen use, a decrease in synthesis and a decrease in the rate of normal substrate uptake. The work is carried out utilizing four common types of organics as growt...

Uncouplers and activated sludge—the impact on synthesis and respiration

The relationship between chemical structure and the comparative rate of biodegradation (defined here as the biodegradation index) by unacclimated activated sludge has been studied. The findings of one model illustrate that the relationship between structure and biodegradability for a homologous series of aromatic compounds may be easily developed using techniques drawn from medical and pharmacological sciences, in this case, Hammett's constants. This is true when the biodegradation pathway is known. However, such a model is not broadly applicable to a diverse group of substances where such pathway information is not available

A QSBR development procedure for aromatic xenobiotic degradation by unacclimated bacteria

Lipophilic and electrophilic factors in the inhibiting action of substituted phenols on the biodegradation of phenol

New results on the inhibiting action of chloro- and nitro-substituted phenols on the biodegradation of phenol

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New results on the inhibiting action of chloro- and nitro-substituted phenols on the biodegradation of phenol