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Multivariate Data Analysis With Readings

The paper presents the first findings from workpackage "Increased Observability" in EU FP7 project ELECTRA. Accommodation of intermittent generation into the network and its reliable operation require a gradual evolution of the network structure and in particular improvement of its monitoring or observing. The present practices of observing distribution networks are quite limited and vary from country to country. New network architectures are expected to evolve in the close future, including web-of-cells (concept defined in ELECTRA), which will result in new control schemes, significantly different from the existing. Several new observability needs have to be met in order to secure operation of the future networks.

/pdf/future-control-architecture-and-emerging-observability-needs-3efp36x2j5.pdf

Future control architecture and emerging observability needs

In the ELECTRA EU project, an innovative approach for frequency and voltage control is investigated, with reference to future power system scenarios characterized by massive amounts of distributed energy resources. A control architecture based on dividing the power system into a web of subsystems, the so-called cells, is proposed. Cells are individual control entities but also need to be coordinated together at system-wide level, in order to ensure secure and reliable overall operation (at Pan-European level). Task 5.4 in the ELECTRA project focuses on deriving novel observability concepts at system-wide scale. The methodology proposed in the task analyzes the system performance by investigating typical phenomena peculiar to each stability type and by developing observables necessary for the novel Web-of-Cells based control methods to operate properly at cell- and inter-cell level. Crucial aspects of angle, frequency and voltage stability are considered, according to the stability classification by CIGRE. In order to carry out the evaluations, a suitable test multi-cell grid model is developed. The paper aims at describing this reference model and at presenting the approach used in the task for assessing system stability in the developed WoC framework.

/pdf/the-pan-european-reference-grid-developed-in-electra-for-2dl39d8xs1.pdf

The Pan-European reference grid developed in ELECTRA for deriving innovative observability concepts in the Web-of-Cells framework

The main subject of this paper is the classification and identification of observables for present and future grids. In order to make an inventory of present and potentially new observables, a systematic classification and identification of observables for future grids is conducted. After first introducing some fundamental definitions for observables, observables are further classified by the characteristic time scale where they are used in the physical power system. For actual use in control loops, observables must be part of so-called “Control Triples” consisting of control aim, observable, and system input signal. A survey of existing and potential Control Triples was conducted among partners in the European ELECTRA project, resulting in a spreadsheet inventory. The main findings are presented and a few major observability needs for realising the so-called “vertical integration” of control schemes reinforced by “horizontal integration” of distributed control schemes in the future grid.

/pdf/identification-of-observables-for-future-grids-the-framework-2i5aqvflpj.pdf

Identification of observables for future grids - The framework developed in the ELECTRA project

The article define set of rules for future Electricity market structure, taking into account network codes, legislation and directives to ensure RES integration targets and Energy Union Dimensions in term of a fully integrated internal energy market and transition to a long lasting low-carbon society. Presented research studies are based on new way of power system operation development, namely Web-of-cell concept, of FP7 IRP ELECTRA. It's aiming to ensure conceptual E-market design and future power system 2030+ control solutions.

/pdf/future-electricity-market-structure-to-ensure-large-volume-1e3qz3e0f4.pdf

Future electricity market structure to ensure large volume of RES

/pdf/adaptive-assessment-of-future-scenarios-and-mapping-of-5ab3zsk8br.pdf

Adaptive Assessment of Future Scenarios and Mapping of Observability Needs. Deliverable D5.1: WP 5: Increased Observability

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Adaptive Assessment of Future Scenarios and Mapping of Observability Needs. Deliverable D5.1: WP 5: Increased Observability