There has been an unrelenting proliferation of official discourses of “crisis” and “emergency” over the past several years. The historical era for our concerns may be understood to properly commence with the enunciation of an effectively global state of emergency with the promulgation of the “war on terror” in the aftermath of the events of September 11, 2001, in the United States, which marked a watershed in the reconguration of the global geopolitical landscape of the post– Cold War world order. Those events have served as the authorizing pretext not only for paroxysms of “antiterrorist” securitization, surveillance, and political repression but also for unnumbered major and minor military invasions, wars, occupations, civil wars, proxy wars, remote-control (drone) wars, (pseudo) revolutions, palace coups, covert operations, psychological operations (psyops), and counterinsurgency campaigns on a global scale. In the midst of that protracted and massively destructive series of politico-military disruptions of the world geopolitical order, the systemic convulsions that have wracked the world

Autonomy of Asylum?The Autonomy of Migration Undoing the Refugee Crisis Script

https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/74659813/WD_Accepted_article.pdf

Mobility equity in a globalized world: Reducing inequalities in the sustainable development agenda

1. Introduction: borders, ethics, and mobilities Anssi Paasi, Eeva-Kaisa Prokkola, Jarkko Saarinen, and Kaj Zimmerbauer Part I: Borders in a borderless world 2. Borderless worlds and beyond: challenging the state-centric cartographies Anssi Paasi 3. Imagining a borderless world Harald Bauder 4. Borders, distance, politics Paolo Novak Part II: Politics of inclusion and exclusion 5. 'Borderless' Europe and Brexit: young European migrant accounts of media uses and moralities Aija Lulle 6. Everyday bordering, healthcare, and the politics of belonging in contemporary Britain Kathryn Cassidy 7. 'Delay and Neglect': the everyday geopolitics of humanitarian borders Elisa Pascucci, Jouni Hakli and Kirsi Pauliina Kallio 8. Asylum reception and the politicization of national identity in Finland: a gender perspective Eeva-Kaisa Prokkola Part III: Contested mobilities and encounters 9. Tourism, border politics, and the fault lines of mobility Raoul V. Bianchi and Marcus L. Stephenson 10. Commodification of contested borderscapes for tourism development: viability, community representation, and equity of relic Iron Curtain and Sudetenland heritage tourism landscapes Arie Stoffelen and Dominique Vanneste 11. Contested mobilities across the Hong Kong-Shenzhen border: the case of Sheung Shui J.J. Zhang Part IV: Borders, security, politics 12. Trade, Trump, Security, and Ethics: The Canada-US Border in Continental Perspective Heather N. Nicol and Karen G. Everett 13. Ontological (in)security: the EU's bordering dilemma and neighbourhood Jussi P. Laine and James W. Scott 14. An ethical code for cross-border governance: what does the European Union say on the ethics of cross-border cooperation? Elisabetta Nadalutti 15. The role of `nature' at the EU maritime borders: agency, ethics, and accountability Estela Schindel 16. Afterword: borders are there to be crossed (but not by everybody) Noel B. Salazar

Borderless Worlds for Whom? : Ethics, Moralities and Mobilities

Existential vs. essential mobilities: insights from before, during and after a crisis

This study focuses on asylum cases decided at Sweden’s migration courts. More precisely, it analyses how the highest legal instance, the Migration Court of Appeal (hereafter MCA), legitimizes decisions that concern asylum seekers. Using critical discourse analysis (CDA), the study makes power relations visible. Investigating central discursive claims that are expressed in the precedents of Swedish asylum law, certain power relations are identified as particularly unbalanced. Based on the identification of what I subsequently call the institutionalized power imbalance of the asylum system, the study’s findings compel me to challenge this imbalance. After conducting ten interviews with judges at Sweden’s four (second-instance) Migration Courts as well as at the (third-instance) MCA, I reviewed 200 precedents (published 2006-2016) that concern people who applied for a residence permit in Sweden. Of these 200, 75 precedents of relevance for Swedish asylum law appear in the study. Drawing on Robert Stake’s understanding of a collective case study, the interviews are used to sample six precedents for in-depth analysis. Through a CDA of these last-instance decisions it is demonstrated how precedents of Swedish asylum law discursively represent 1) families with children, 2) class, race, ethnicity and religion, gender and sexuality, and 3) the policy of ‘regulated immigration’. Building on Norman Fairclough’s conceptualization of discursive legitimation strategies, and with the help of Robert Alexy’s and Jurgen Habermas’ approaches to legal discourse, it is argued that precedents of Swedish asylum law are not only legitimized based on I) the authority of law, but also by reference to II) the rationalization of empirical reasoning, III) the utility of institutionalized actions that can use law as means for political ends, IV) those moral evaluations that permeate legal discourse, and V) the storytelling that appears when legal texts are read as narratives. This argumentation highlights uncertainty, which affects the social reality of asylum processes and which appears to be represented when precedents of Swedish asylum law are legitimized by reference to rationalization, moral evaluation, and/or as narratives. Providing the respective decisions with some meaning, rather than merely making sure that they are legally correct, the analysed precedents are, thus, legitimized not only by reference to the authority of law. Referring to Seyla Benhabib and her usage of Robert Cover’s distinction between ‘law as power’ and ‘law as meaning’, a CDA of precedents of Swedish asylum law can, in this sense, illustrate how judges pay notice to the complexity of refugee migration in the world of today. (Less)

/pdf/legitimized-refugees-a-critical-investigation-of-legitimacy-3t4ky7iz57.pdf

Legitimized Refugees : A Critical Investigation of Legitimacy Claims within the Precedents of Swedish Asylum Law

This article contains the text and discussion of a debate held at the IUAES World Congress in Anthropology at Manchester University in 2013. The motion was proposed by Bela Feldman-Bianco (State University of Campinas), seconded by Noel Salazar (University of Leuven) and was opposed by Shahram Khosravi (Stockholm University), seconded by Nicholas de Genova (then at Goldsmiths’ College). The debate was chaired by Simone Abram (Durham University).

/pdf/the-free-movement-of-people-around-the-world-would-be-1ew40kbu5t.pdf

The free movement of people around the world would be Utopian: IUAES World Congress 2013: Evolving Humanity, Emerging Worlds, 5–10 August 2013

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The free movement of people around the world would be Utopian: IUAES World Congress 2013: Evolving Humanity, Emerging Worlds, 5–10 August 2013