For the purpose of convenient management and breeding flexibility, a modern farming industry equipped with a remote automatic controlling system via the internet and a web camera is proposed in this study. Here, to fulfill the multiple functions needed for an outdoor pool, a multi-functional aquarium equipped with automatic thermal control/fodder-feeding/water treatment using a network remote control system is established. Besides, A PC-based control system using a VB interface in both sever pc and client PC via the RS232/RS485 protocol is adopted. To avoid excessive usage of underground water, an alternative method using an inner water circulation system in conjunction with an automatic water treatment process for a pool is used. Moreover, in order to conserve manpower while breeding fish, an automatic fish breeding system is installed in an aquaculture farm. To demonstrate an automatic system for breeding fish, a small aquarium model is assessed. Results reveal that the temperature inside the aquarium can be well-controll ed within a prese t temperature range. The multiple remote controlling abilities in temperature control, fish breeding, image monitoring and water-circulation can be fully achieved. Consequently, the automatic temperature control system can be applied to outdoor pools for fish reproduction.

/pdf/a-multi-functional-aquarium-equipped-with-automatic-thermal-iph03pzcjj.pdf

A Multi-functional Aquarium Equipped with Automatic Thermal Control/Fodder-Feeding/water Treatment using a Network Remote Control System

New Agile Testing Modes

It is widely acknowledged that software testing stage is a stage in the software project that is time and resources’ consuming. In addition, this stage comes late in the project, usually at the time where pressure of delivery is high. Those are some reasons why major research projects in testing focus on methods to automate one or more of activities in this stage. In this chapter, description of all sub stages in software testing is explained along with possible methods to automate activities in this sub stage. The focus in this chapter is on the user interface of the software as it is one of the major components that receives a large percentage of testing. A question always raised in testing is whether full test automation is possible and if that can be feasible, possible and applicable. While 100% test automation is theoretic and impractical, given all types of activities that may occur in testing, it is hoped that a maximum coverage in test automation will be visible soon. How Much Automation can be Done in Testing? 2 software project (e.g. the requirements, design, code, documents, user interface, etc) should be tested. Moreover, in the code, which is the main deliverable, we may test the code based on the user and functional requirements or specification (i.e. black box testing). In this level, we are testing the code as a black box to make sure that all services expected from the program are: existed, working as expected and with no problem. On this perspective, we may need also to test the internal structure of the code (i.e. white box testing) based on the code structure or any other element. Testing can be also divided based on the sub stages or activities that occur in testing. For example, the testing stage includes the main activities: test case generation and design, test case execution and verification, building the testing database or oracle, coverage evaluation and assessment, results reporting and so on. Software testing tries to ensure that software products are not developed heuristically and optimistically. This software engineering stage ensures that the developed software is, ultimately and hopefully, error free. However, in reality, no process can guarantee that the developed software is 100% error free). In all cases, it is widely agreed that, this stage takes a large percent of the overall project resources. Software test automation is the process of achieving one or more of software testing activities mentioned earlier programmatically or automatically with no user intervention (or with minimal user intervention). Software test automation is expected to cost more at the beginning while save more eventually. There are extra costs for test automation framework at start-up. However, once correctly implemented, it is widely accepted that test automation will decrease the cost as it reduces the required number of human testers and hence reduces the cost of testing. There are several repetitive tasks in testing that take a long time and that occur very often (e.g. regression testing, reporting, test cases’ execution, etc.). For such activities, test automation is the best choice. As explained at the beginning of this chapter, the focus of this chapter is in test automation for Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs). GUIs are getting more and more focus and roles in new applications. Earlier, the GUI has less important role and many program events can be executed with very simple Console commands. Developing rich GUIs that can handle complex types of application-user interactions became a trend in all new applications. A typical programming Integrated Development Environment (IDE) such as.NET, Eclipse or NetBeans includes lots of types of GUI components. Every time a new release is developed of those IDEs, one of the expected additions is new or richer GUI components. Such richness in GUI components add extra overhead to software testing where testing such components extensively require several different complex scenarios. 27 more pages are available in the full version of this document, which may be purchased using the "Add to Cart" button on the product's webpage: www.igi-global.com/chapter/much-automation-can-donetesting/62148?camid=4v1 This title is available in InfoSci-Books, InfoSci-Software Technologies, Science, Engineering, and Information Technology, InfoSci-Select, InfoSci-Computer Science and Information Technology, InfoSci-Select, InfoSci-Select. Recommend this product to your librarian: www.igi-global.com/e-resources/libraryrecommendation/?id=1

How Much Automation can be Done in Testing

This article addresses the problem of automated smoke testing for mobile applications with hand-drawn nonnative graphic user interface (GUI) within the context of continuous integration pipeline. In such applications the traditional approach to define and test situations triggered by appearance of certain GUI elements accessed programmatically does not work, so we need to apply image recognition and pattern matching algorithms to testing both the application interface and its major functional features. We introduce one example, which is a Unity-based mobile game “World of Tennis: Roaring ’20s”. Our idea is to classify GUI elements (including buttons, game control elements, static and movable objects) with respect to their appearance in different type of game scenes, as well as to find pattern recognition methods providing the best similarity values to increase GUI element recognition quality and, therefore, to suggest a reliable support for test script writers. Keywords-software testing; GUI; image recognition; pattern matching; similarity; mobile game; continuous integration.

/pdf/pragmatic-approach-to-automated-testing-of-mobile-2yo1m52c0j.pdf

Pragmatic Approach to Automated Testing of Mobile Applications with Non-Native Graphic User Interface

First of all, I would like to warmly express my greatest gratitude to Almighty God for His blessing and given strength that lead to the completion of this research. I would like to sincerely express my gratitude to my supervisor Assoc. Prof. Dr. Norazah Yusof for her continuous motivations, advices, encouragements and supports from the beginning till the end of my studies, till I was able to develop a deep understanding of the research topic. Thank you for supervising me and providing important feedbacks and encouragements for my studies. I also sincerely express my appreciation to Puan Shahliza Abdul Halim for her supports, ideas and encouragement in my thesis writing. And my sincere and deepest appreciation goes to my best friend Yavuz Selim Sengoz, whom has always and to every extent supported, encourages and always believe in me. I am also thankful to my dearly friends Ferhan Kilicer, Aziah Abdollah, Nazeema Abdul Rahim, Afsaneh Sheikhi, Zabha Ibrahim, Nurul Badriah Abu Bakar for their advices and supports, and to all lab mates at the Software Engineering Laboratory 1 for stimulating discussions and creating friendly atmosphere. The sincerest appreciation goes to my parents Encik Ali Omar and Puan Siti Halijah Poongodi for their continues support and encouragement, both psychological and financial and I owe my sincerest gratitude to my brother Azni and my sister in-law Siti Fauziah, my sister Sila and my aunties Mrs. J. Stella and Mrs. Kumari and my lovely twin brothers Amzal and Amzannoh for never letting me down and always giving me motivation and courage to look on the bright side every time I felt unmotivated.

A hybrid testing approach for test case generation of web based functional requirements

A Strategy for Testing of Web Based Software

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A Strategy for Testing of Web Based Software