Towards a sustainable viticulture: The combination of deficit irrigation strategies and agroecological practices in Mediterranean vineyards. A review and update

It is important to continuously monitor the long-term impact of viticultural management practices and assess opportunities for improving the environmental footprint of vineyard operations. This is particularly relevant to the wine industry as growers face disruptive challenges caused by climate change, shortages of labour and escalating production costs. In recent years there has been considerable development and testing of non-invasive digital technologies, some of which have already demonstrated an improvement in the way that wine grapes are grown, managed and harvested to produce quality wines in a manner that is both environmentally and economically sustainable. In this paper, we describe a number of sensing technologies including spectroscopy, multispectral and hyperspectral imaging, chlorophyll fluorescence, thermography, electrical resistivity, laser imaging detection and ranging, and computer vision and the platforms where they are generally mounted or embedded for either proximal or remote monitoring. Artificial intelligence is also discussed as it is useful as a means of transforming data into different pieces of information used by the grape grower for making informed decisions. A key objective of using these technologies is to obtain and supply data and information to grape growers and wine producers as a basis for improving land and vine management through a more-informed decision-making process. The current and future application of these technologies and artificial intelligence in vineyards are discussed in relation to soil properties and topography, vegetative growth, canopy architecture, nutrient and water status, pests and diseases, crop forecasting, yield and fruit composition, vineyard sampling, targeted management and selective harvesting. The principles behind how these technologies operate are also described. While the technologies have enormous potential for growers, their adoption and use will depend on user-friendly software and devices, together with affordable costs, at the field scale.

Smart applications and digital technologies in viticulture: A review

The physiological response of winter wheat under short-term drought conditions and the sensitivity of different indices to soil water changes

This review focuses on the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in precision agriculture, and specifically, in precision viticulture (PV), and is intended to present a bibliometric analysis of their developments in the field. To this aim, a bibliometric analysis of research papers published in the last 15 years is presented based on the Scopus database. The analysis shows that the researchers from the United States, China, Italy and Spain lead the precision agriculture through UAV applications. In terms of employing UAVs in PV, researchers from Italy are fast extending their work followed by Spain and finally the United States. Additionally, the paper provides a comprehensive study on popular journals for academicians to submit their work, accessible funding organizations, popular nations, institutions, and authors conducting research on utilizing UAVs for precision agriculture. Finally, this study emphasizes the necessity of using UAVs in PV as well as future possibilities.

/pdf/a-bibliometric-review-of-the-use-of-unmanned-aerial-vehicles-3vhqqqqb.pdf

A Bibliometric Review of the Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Precision Agriculture and Precision Viticulture for Sensing Applications

Canopy and soil thermal patterns to support water and heat stress management in vineyards

Physiological Basis to Assess Barley Response to Optimized Regulated Deficit Irrigation for Limited Volumes of Water (Ordil)

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Canopy and soil thermal patterns to support water and heat stress management in vineyards

Physiological Basis to Assess Barley Response to Optimized Regulated Deficit Irrigation for Limited Volumes of Water (Ordil)