https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3367/UFNe.2019.05.038564/pdf

Nonlinear compression of high-power laser pulses: compression after compressor approach

The pulse duration at the output of femtosecond lasers is usually close to the Fourier limit, and can be shortened by increasing the spectral width. To this end, use is made of self-phase modulation when a pulse propagates in a medium with cubic nonlinearity. Then, the pulse with a chirp (frequency dependence of the spectrum phase) is compressed due to a linear dispersion element, which introduces a chirp of the same modulus, but opposite in sign. This pulse post-compression, known since the 1960s, has been widely used and is being developed up to the present for pulses with energies from fractions of a nJ to tens of J. The review is devoted to the theoretical foundations of this method, problems of energy scaling, and a discussion of the results of more than 150 experimental studies.

Post-compression of femtosecond laser pulses using self-phase modulation: from kilowatts to petawatts in 40 years

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL16417/pdf

Using self-phase modulation for temporal compression of intense femtosecond laser pulses

We report a method for ultrashort pulse reconstruction based only on the pulse spectrum and two self-phase modulated (SPM) spectra measured after pulse propagation through thin media with a Kerr nonlinearity. The advantage of this method is that it is a simple and very effective tool for characterization of complex signals. We have developed a new retrieval algorithm that was verified by reconstructing numerically generated fields, such as a complex electric field of double pulses and few-cycle pulses with noises, pedestals and dips down to zero spectral intensity, which is challenging for commonly used techniques. We have also demonstrated a single-shot implementation of the technique for the reconstruction of experimentally obtained pulses. This method can be used for high power laser systems operating in a single-shot mode in the optical, near- and mid-IR spectral ranges. The method is robust, low cost, stable to noise, does not require a priori information, and has no ambiguity related to time direction.

/pdf/single-shot-laser-pulse-reconstruction-based-on-self-phase-1bh9vdaxr6.pdf

Single-shot laser pulse reconstruction based on self-phase modulated spectra measurements

A possibility of using self-phase modulation and cascaded quadratic nonlinearity effects for the enhancement of the temporal intensity profile is analysed theoretically in application to petawatt pulses at a kJ energy level. Preliminary experiments at a petawatt CETAL laser facility demonstrate the reduction of a pulse duration from 46 fs down to 29 fs by using the self-phase modulation effect and consequent spectral phase correction. These efficient methods offer an opportunity to economically enhance existing laser facility intensities and offer a broader range of high-intensity physics to become more readily attainable.

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1070/QEL16307/pdf

100 J-level pulse compression for peak power enhancement

The linear characteristics of polyethylene terephthalate, such as index of refraction, spectral transmittance and transverse distribution of phase and polarization distortions, have been measured. Spectrum broadening of laser pulses (intensity over 1.3 ТW cm−2) after propagation through a 0.7 mm thick sample has been demonstrated in experiment. Taking into consideration almost unlimited aperture, submillimeter thickness and the low cost of polyethylene terephthalate, the obtained results demonstrate that it is a prospective material to be used for spectrum broadening and subsequent time compression of petawatt laser pulses to single cycle regime (Mourou et al 2014 Single cycle thin film compressor opening the door to zeptosecond-exawatt physics Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 223 1181–8).

Use of polyethylene terephthalate for temporal recompression of intense femtosecond laser pulses

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Use of polyethylene terephthalate for temporal recompression of intense femtosecond laser pulses